Threat ActorHuman reviewed 2026-08-26 · CISA · FBI · Europol

LockBit Ransomware Operation

LockBit — the most prolific ransomware operation from 2022–2024 with Ransomware-as-a-Service model and hundreds of victims until international disruption in February 2024.

QUICK ANSWER

LockBit was the dominant Ransomware-as-a-Service operation (2022–2024), known for world-record ransom demands and fast double encryption, until an international law-enforcement disruption seized its infrastructure in February 2024.

Definition

Ransomware-as-a-Service franchise where affiliates breach and encrypt targets while the core team handles infrastructure and extortion; strong brand discipline and technical polish made it the most prolific operation of its era.

Why It Matters / Profile

  • Sponsorship: Unattributed (RaaS business model)
  • Active since: 2019
  • Aliases: LockBit 2.0, LockBit 3.0, LockBit Black

Current Status

  • Review status: published
  • Last updated: 2026-08-26
  • Evidence: 2 source(s) · 4 technique(s)
  • Confidence: 91%

ATT&CK Techniques

Targets

  • Broad enterprise
  • Manufacturing
  • Healthcare
  • Government subcontractors

Timeline

  1. 2019-09-01 — LockBit 1.0 appears
  2. 2022-06-01 — LockBit 3.0 released
  3. 2024-02-19 — Operation Cronos disruption; infrastructure seized

Sources

Start Investigation

Move from reading to investigating LockBit Ransomware Operation. The workspace is a structured analysis surface — not a chat — organised as:

  1. Question — what do you need to know about LockBit Ransomware Operation?
  2. Evidence — assertions mapped to verifiable references.
  3. Timeline — events in chronological order.
  4. Related Entities — CVE, threat actor, campaign, malware links.
  5. Sources — NVD, CISA KEV, MITRE ATT&CK, vendor advisories.
  6. Notes — your own observations and working hypotheses.

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