Threat ActorHuman reviewed 2026-08-26 · MITRE ATT&CK · publicly attributed reports

APT41 (Winnti)

Prolific China-linked cyber espionage actor (APT41 / Winnti / Double Dragon) active since 2007, blending espionage with financially motivated activity across gaming, tech and telecom.

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APT41 (Winnti) is a China-linked group active since at least 2007 that operates a technical-intelligence theft business model while conducting espionage and supply-chain attacks in the gaming, telecom and technology sectors.

Definition

Multi-motive advanced threat group; noted for the 2020 CNVD zero-day disclosure expeditions and supply-chain intrusions; accused of selling stolen technical data derived from espionage access.

Why It Matters / Profile

  • Sponsorship: People's Republic of China (assessed)
  • Active since: 2007
  • Aliases: Winnti, Double Dragon, Barium

Current Status

  • Review status: published
  • Last updated: 2026-08-26
  • Evidence: 2 source(s) · 4 technique(s)
  • Confidence: 84%

ATT&CK Techniques

Targets

  • Gaming
  • Telecom
  • Technology
  • Software supply chain

Timeline

  1. 2007-01-01 — Winnti tooling first documented
  2. 2020-03-01 — CNVD zero-day operation publicly described
  3. 2024-01-01 — Continued supply-chain intrusions

Sources

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  2. Evidence — assertions mapped to verifiable references.
  3. Timeline — events in chronological order.
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  5. Sources — NVD, CISA KEV, MITRE ATT&CK, vendor advisories.
  6. Notes — your own observations and working hypotheses.

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